tồn dư

tồn dư

Hình ảnh tồn dư của ánh mặt trời vẫn còn lưu lại trên võng mạc.

Definition
  1. Noun:

    • Residue / Remnant: Something that remains after the main part has gone, been used, or been dealt with. Often refers to leftover quantities, remaining effects, or persistent traces.
    • Surplus / Balance: An amount left over, especially of a stock or quantity, after requirements have been met.
  2. Adjective (Attributive use):

    • Residual / Remanent / Persistent: Describing something that remains, lingers, or is left over, often from a previous period or process.
Usage Examples
  • Noun:

    • Cần xử lý triệt để tồn thuốc trừ sâu trong đất. (It is necessary to thoroughly handle the pesticide residue in the soil.)
    • Tồn của năm tài chính trước không đáng kể. (The surplus from the previous fiscal year is insignificant.)
  • Adjective (Attributive):

    • Các hiệu ứng tồn của cuộc khủng hoảng vẫn còn. (The residual effects of the crisis still remain.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Tồn chiến tranh": war remnants (e.g., unexploded ordnance).

    • Tồn chiến tranh vẫn gây nguy hiểm cho dân thường. (War remnants still pose a danger to civilians.)
  • "Tồn hóa chất": chemical residues.

    • Kiểm tra tồn hóa chất trong thực phẩm. (To check for chemical residues in food.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Tồn kho (n): inventory, stock on hand.

    • Tồn kho cuối kỳ tăng cao. (The ending inventory is high.)
  • lượng (n): residue, leftover amount (often used interchangeably with tồn in scientific contexts).

    • lượng kháng sinh trong thịt. (Antibiotic residue in meat.)
Synonyms
  • Residue: A small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone.
  • Remnant: A small remaining quantity of something.
  • Surplus: An amount of something left over when requirements have been met.
  • Balance: The remainder or leftover amount.
Related Terms
  • Tồn đọng (v/n): to backlog; a backlog. Implies an accumulation of unfinished work or unresolved matters.

    • Giải quyết công việc tồn đọng. (To resolve the backlog of work.)
  • Di chứng (n): sequela, after-effect. Often used for lasting medical or social consequences, whereas tồn is more general for physical or quantitative leftovers.

    • Di chứng sau chấn thương. (Sequelae after an injury.)